1.Alom Available commands - This is help output from sun T2000 Alom(System Console)
------------------
Power and Reset control commands:
powercycle [-y] [-f]
poweroff [-y] [-f]
poweron [-c] [FRU]
reset [-y] [-c]
Console commands:
break [-D] [-y] [-c]
console [-f]
consolehistory [-b lines|-e lines|-v] [-g lines] [boot|run]
Boot control commands:
bootmode [normal|reset_nvram|bootscript="string"]
setkeyswitch [-y] <normal|stby|diag|locked>
showkeyswitch
Locator LED commands:
setlocator [on|off]
showlocator
Status and Fault commands:
clearasrdb
clearfault <UUID>
disablecomponent [asr-key]
enablecomponent [asr-key]
removefru [-y] <FRU>
setfru -c [data]
showcomponent [asr-key]
showenvironment
showfaults [-v]
showfru [-g lines] [-s|-d] [FRU]
showlogs [-b lines|-e lines|-v] [-g lines] [-p logtype[r|p]]
shownetwork [-v]
showplatform [-v]
ALOM Configuration commands:
setdate <[mmdd]HHMM | mmddHHMM[cc]yy][.SS]>
setsc [param] [value]
setupsc
showdate
showhost [version]
showsc [-v] [param]
ALOM Administrative commands:
flashupdate <-s IPaddr -f pathname> [-v]
help [command]
logout
password
resetsc [-y]
restartssh [-y]
setdefaults [-y] [-a]
ssh-keygen [-l|-r] <-t {rsa|dsa}>
showusers [-g lines]
useradd <username>
userdel [-y] <username>
userpassword <username>
userperm <username> [c][u][a][r]
usershow [username]
2.ilom Available commands - This is help output from sun Fire E2900
addcodlicense -- add a cod license
bootmode -- configure the way Solaris boots at the next reboot
break -- send break to the Solaris console
console -- connect to the Solaris console
deletecodlicense -- delete a cod license
disablecomponent -- add a component to the blacklist
enablecomponent -- remove a component from the blacklist
flashupdate -- update firmware
forcepci -- force pci mode
help -- show help for a command or list of commands
history -- show command history
inventory -- show seprom contents of a FRU/system
logout -- logout from this connection
password -- set the system controller (LOM) access password
poweroff -- power off system or components
poweron -- power on system or components
reset -- reset the Solaris system
resetsc -- reset the system controller (LOM)
restartssh -- restart SSH server (SSH must be enabled)
setalarm -- set the alarm leds
setdate -- set the date and time for the system
setescape -- set system controller (LOM) escape sequence
seteventreporting -- set event reporting
setlocator -- set the system locator led
setls -- set FRU location status
setupnetwork -- setup system controller (LOM) network settings
setupsc -- configure the system controller (LOM)
showalarm -- show state of system alarms leds
showboards -- show board information
showchs -- show component health status
showcodlicense -- show COD licenses
showcodusage -- show COD resource usage
showcomponent -- show state of a component
showdate -- show the current date and time for the system
showenvironment -- show environmental information
showerrorbuffer -- show the contents of the error buffer
showescape -- show system controller (LOM) escape sequence
showeventreporting -- show status of event reporting
showfault -- show state of system fault led
showhostname -- show hostname
showlocator -- show state of system locator led
showlogs -- show the logs
showmodel -- show the platform model
shownetwork -- show system controller (LOM) network settings and MAC addresses
showresetstate -- show CPU registers after reset
showsc -- show system controller (LOM) version and uptime, show /System/BIOS system_bios_version
shutdown -- shutdown solaris and take to standby mode
ssh-keygen -- generate SSH host keys or show SSH host key fingerprint
testboard -- test a CPU/Memory board
show /System/Networking/Ethernet_NICs/Ethernet_NIC_0
show /System/Networking/Ethernet_NICs/Ethernet_NIC_1
show /System/Networking/Ethernet_NICs/Ethernet_NIC_2
show /System/Networking/Ethernet_NICs/Ethernet_NIC_3
set /System/BIOS/config dump_uri=scp://root:pass1@192.168.30.165/ISO/Nimbula/XEN/hypervisor_bios_conf/X5-2/111
#### Upgrade iLOM
show /System/BIOS system_bios_version
load -script -source http://test10032.example.com/VirtualSite/hypervisor_bios_conf/X5-2/Firmware/p21654720_130_Generic/Oracle_Server_X5-2-1.3.0.84538-FIRMWARE_PACK/Firmware/service-processor/ILOM-3_2_4_52_r101649-Oracle_Server_X5-2.pkg
load -script -source http://test10032.example.com/VirtualSite/hypervisor_bios_conf/X5-2/Firmware/p23035431_150_Generic/Oracle_Server_X5-2-1.5.0.85278-FIRMWARE_PACK/Firmware/service-processor/ILOM-3_2_4_68_r108889-Oracle_Server_X5-2.pkg
show /System/BIOS system_bios_version
set /SP/services/kvms/host_storage_device/remote server_URI=nfs://testnas1.example.com:/export/repo/Init/example.iso
set /SP/services/kvms/host_storage_device/ mode=remote
start /SYS -script
reset /SYS -script
set /System/BIOS/config restore_options=all load_uri=scp://root:pass1@test10032.example.com/ISO/Nimbula/XEN/hypervisor_bios_conf/X5-2/X5-2_BIOS_node_Bios3005_1
set /System/BIOS/config restore_options=all load_uri=scp://root:pass1@test10032.example.com/ISO/Nimbula/XEN/hypervisor_bios_conf/X5-2/X5-2_BIOS_node_Bios3005_2
set /System/BIOS/config restore_options=all load_uri=scp://root:pass1@test10032.example.com/ISO/Nimbula/XEN/hypervisor_bios_conf/X5-2/X5-2_BIOS_vZFS_Bios3007
set /SP/services/kvms/host_storage_device/ mode=disabled
reset /SYS -script
show /System/Open_Problems
set /SYS/MB clear_fault_action=true -script
PS:
For oracle ilom:
stop -script -force /SYS #if stop /SYS won't work
start /HOST/console #if you found server stuck in ilom GUI, then try this from serial console. It may show disk corruption.
reset -script -force /SP
start /SP/faultmgmt/shell #and then you can do: fmadm faulty -a/fmadm repair
There are cases where the ilom hangs and needs to be restarted. Since the node is inaccessible, ipmitool will not work to reset the ilom so it must be done from a remote node as such:
ipmitool -H <ip address of problematic db node> -U root -P mypassword1 mc reset cold
Here's all the help message:
-> help
The help command is used to view information about commands and targets
Usage: help [-o|-output terse|verbose] [<command>|legal|targets|<target>|<target> <property>]
Special characters used in the help command are
[] encloses optional keywords or options
<> encloses a description of the keyword
(If <> is not present, an actual keyword is indicated)
| indicates a choice of keywords or options
help <target> displays description if this target and its properties
help <target> <property> displays description of this property of this target
help targets displays a list of targets
help legal displays the product legal notice
Commands are:
cd
create
delete
dump
exit
help
load
reset
set
show
start
stop
version
-> help reset
The reset command is used to reset a target.
Usage: reset [-script] [<target>]
Available options for this command:
-script : do not prompt for yes/no confirmation and act as if yes was specified
-> help targets
Target Meaning
/ Hierarchy Root
/HOST Host Information
/HOST/console Redirection of console stream to SP, to check for console history(diag info), use "show /HOST/console/history". #if you found server stuck in ilom GUI, then try this from serial console. It may show disk corruption.
/HOST/diag SP/HOST/diag Configuration #set /HOST/diag generate_host_nmi = true will panic the OS and save the core in current memory for support to analysis. It will immediately failover to other node but could take 15-30 mins to save big memory panic core. Before doing NMI(NonMaskable Interrupt) panic, spot any single disk with 100% busy from analytics tab. From our experience, it could be single bad disk hanging the bus and causes the issue. (From the Oracle ILOM web interface, click Host Management > Diagnostics, and then click Generate NMI.)
-> cd /HOST
/HOST
-> show
/HOST
Targets:
diag
Properties:
generate_host_nmi = (Cannot show property)
Commands:
cd
set
show
-> set generate_host_nmi=true
set ‘generate_host_nmi' to ‘true'
To set next boot device to cdrom in CLI:
-> cd /HOST
/HOST
-> show
/HOST
Targets:
console
diag
Properties:
boot_device = default
generate_host_nmi = (Cannot show property)
Commands:
cd
set
show
-> set boot_device=cdrom
Set 'boot_device' to 'cdrom'
/HOST0/console Redirection of console stream to SP #start /HOST0/console is like start /SP/console
/STORAGE Storage information
/STORAGE/raid Contains all RAID related information
/SYS Sensors, Indicators, and FRU Information #e.g. show/start/stop<-force>/reset /SYS, hard reset/reboot the server. show /SYS can see server type, serial number, power state. stop /SYS -h to print help message
/SP Service Processor #reset /SP to Reset ILOM if you met "disconnected" issue on ilom console. This should not impact running OS. You can do this if you find ilom web UI is not responding correctly.
/SP/alertmgmt Alert rule management
/SP/alertmgmt/rules Alert rules node
/SP/cli Command line interface
show /SP/cli
set /SP/cli timeout=360
set /SP/cli timeout=0
/SP/clients Clients that connect to external services
/SP/clients/activedirectory Active Directory sub-directory
/SP/clients/activedirectory/admingroups administrator groups sub-directory
/SP/clients/activedirectory/alternateservers alternate servers sub-directory
/SP/clients/activedirectory/alternateservers/1/cert cert directory
/SP/clients/activedirectory/alternateservers/2/cert cert directory
/SP/clients/activedirectory/alternateservers/3/cert cert directory
/SP/clients/activedirectory/alternateservers/4/cert cert directory
/SP/clients/activedirectory/alternateservers/5/cert cert directory
/SP/clients/activedirectory/cert cert sub-directory
/SP/clients/activedirectory/customgroups custom groups sub-directory
/SP/clients/activedirectory/dnslocatorqueries DNS service record sub-directory
/SP/clients/activedirectory/opergroups operator groups sub-directory
/SP/clients/activedirectory/userdomains user domain sub-directory
/SP/clients/dns DNS resolution configuration
/SP/clients/ldap LDAP Client Properties
/SP/clients/ldapssl LDAP/SSL sub-directory
/SP/clients/ldapssl/admingroups administrator groups sub-directory
/SP/clients/ldapssl/alternateservers alternate servers sub-directory
/SP/clients/ldapssl/alternateservers/1/cert cert directory
/SP/clients/ldapssl/alternateservers/2/cert cert directory
/SP/clients/ldapssl/alternateservers/3/cert cert directory
/SP/clients/ldapssl/alternateservers/4/cert cert directory
/SP/clients/ldapssl/alternateservers/5/cert cert directory
/SP/clients/ldapssl/cert cert sub-directory
/SP/clients/ldapssl/customgroups custom groups sub-directory
/SP/clients/ldapssl/opergroups operator groups sub-directory
/SP/clients/ldapssl/optionalUserMapping userMapping(optional) sub-directory
/SP/clients/ldapssl/userdomains user domain sub-directory
/SP/clients/ntp NTP configuration
/SP/clients/ntp/server NTP server configuration
set /SP/clock usentpserver=enabled
set /SP/clients/ntp/server/1 address=10.88.236.65
set /SP/clients/ntp/server/2 address=10.249.240.65
show /SP/clients/ntp/server/1 address
show /SP/clients/ntp/server/2 address
show /SP/clock usentpserver
/SP/clients/radius RADIUS Client Properties
/SP/clients/smtp SMTP Server
/SP/clients/syslog Syslogd remote logging
/SP/clients/syslog/1 Syslogd remote logging server 1
/SP/clients/syslog/2 Syslogd remote logging server 2
/SP/clock Clock management #show /SP/clock/ datetime
/SP/config Config Backup / Restore settings
/SP/diag SP/Host Diagnositics Configuration
/SP/diag/snapshot Take snapshot of system for diagnostic purposes
/SP/faultmgmt FRUs with faults #show /SP/faultmgmt
/SP/faultmgmt/shell Fault management captive shell
/SP/firmware Firmware Base TARGET
/SP/logs Log events
/SP/logs/event Designations for event log
/SP/logs/event/list Designations for event log #show /SP/logs/event/list, get reset/shutdown/ilom software upgrade history
show /SP/logs/event/list
set /SP/logs/event clear=true
/SP/network External network interface
/SP/network/interconnect USB Ethernet Submenu
/SP/network/ipv6 IPv6 Information
/SP/policy Policy Configuration
/SP/serial Serial interfaces
/SP/serial/external External serial interface
/SP/serial/host Host-to-SP serial interface
/SP/serial/portsharing Serial port sharing switch control
show /SP/serial/host/ speed
show /SP/serial/host/ speed
show /SP/serial/external/ speed
set /SP/serial/host/ speed=9600
set /SP/serial/host/ pendingspeed=9600 commitpending=true
set /SP/serial/external/ speed=9600
set /SP/serial/external/ pendingspeed=9600 #commitpending=true
/SP/services Available services
/SP/services/http HTTP service
/SP/services/https HTTPS service
/SP/services/https/ssl HTTPS SSL Certficate Settings
/SP/services/https/ssl/custom_cert Custom SSL Certficate Settings
/SP/services/https/ssl/custom_key Custom SSL Private Key Settings
/SP/services/https/ssl/default_cert Default SSL Certficate Settings
/SP/services/ipmi Management of the IPMI service
/SP/services/kvms Management of the KVMS service
/SP/services/servicetag Servicetag configuration
/SP/services/snmp SNMP agent service configuration
/SP/services/snmp/communities snmp communities
/SP/services/snmp/users SNMP users
/SP/services/ssh Secure shell
/SP/services/ssh/keys Keys for secure shell
/SP/services/ssh/keys/dsa DSA key for secure shell
/SP/services/ssh/keys/rsa RSA key for secure shell
/SP/services/sso Single Sign-on Configuration
/SP/services/wsman Management of the WSMAN service
/SP/sessions Session description #show /SP/sessions
/SP/users User description #e.g. show /SP/users/root and then check the "role" part. set /SP/users/admin password=newpass
-> create /SP/users/ilomroot password=<your password>
-> set /SP/users/ilomroot role=aucro #aucro is equivalent to the setting the Administrator (administrator) profile. more roles here
# -> set /SP/users/lroot password=password #to reset password
-> start /SP/faultmgmt/shell
Are you sure you want to start /SP/faultmgmt/shell (y/n)? y
faultmgmtsp> help
Built-in commands:
echo - Display information to user.
Typical use: echo $?
help - Produces this help.
Use 'help <command>' for more information about an external command.
exit - Exit this shell.
External commands:
fmadm - Administers the fault management service
fmdump - Displays contents of the fault and ereport/error logs
fmstat - Displays statistics on fault management operations
etcd - ereport injector
You can open another terminal in iLOM by the following steps:
First, click "Keyboard" -> "Left Alt Key". Then press F2. You'll get the terminal with "sh-3.2#". Then you should click again "Keyboard" -> "Left Alt Key" to release that control. You can now issue command like "fdisk" so that you can change partition's system id(Linux/SWAP/EFI GPT/VMware VMFS etc). If you want to turn back to the first console, just click "Keyboard" -> "Left Alt Key" and then press F1. (don't forget to uncheck "Left Alt key" after this)
PS:
Here's more about oracle ilom commands - http://quickreference.weebly.com/ilom.html
3.KVM Available commands - This is help output from raritan kvm
? clear connect
console_cmd disconnect exit
grep help list_interfaces
list_nodes list_ports listdevices
listinterfaces listnodes listports
ls more ssh
su
3.XSCF alom - this is help output about Fujitsu ilom
SCF> help
COMMAND DESCRIPTION
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
date Show date.
env-monitor Show system environment.
exit Exit XSCF Shell.
help Show help of shell command.
hangup Kill XSCF telnet connections.
lan-config Show LAN configuration.
logtest Save Test Log to check setting.
net-status Show SCF-LAN status.
nodeled Show and Control Check LED status.
por por,Power On Reset.
power-on Power on.
power-off Power off.
rci-config Show RCI configuration.
request Panic request.
send-break Send Break Signal to TTYA console.
set-console-device Set console device [serial | lan]
set-shell-command Change shell keyword.
show-access-logs Show the access logs.
show-config Show system configuration.
show-connections Show XSCF network connection status.(Telnet SSH)
show-console-device Show console device setting as TTYA Port.
show-console-logs Show console messages.
show-error-logs Show error logs.
show-event-logs Show event logs.
show-ipl-logs Show IPL,Initial Program Loading, messages.
show-mail-report Show Mail Report configuration.
show-panic-logs Show Panic messages.
show-power-logs Show power logs.
show-remcs Show REMCS configuration.
show-shell-command Show shell keyword.
show-status Show system error status.
shutdown Shutdown request.
thermal-history Show recorded thermal history.
version Show version.
who Who is on the XSCF system.
xir xir,eXternally Initiated Reset.
NB:
1.console -d 0. Also when you're in "SCF>", type "exit", you'll go back to console or OK mode.
2.type ~. to go back to XSCF
3.To log in Fujitsu console via SMC:
- Login to DCM and find out the SMC for the partition
- ssh as root to the SMC system
- Find out the actual name of the partition name by viewing either /etc/hosts file or /etc/FJSVscstargets
- Run the following command to get connected the partition console: /opt/FJSVcsl/bin/get_console -w -n <partition_name>
If you want to get into OK prompt of a Fujitsu partition:
- ctrl+] to get the telnet prompt
- From telnet prompt, type "send break" to get OK prompt
- to check xscf logs file fmdump -m, fmdump -v
4.Some HP-DL boxes have a DNS name called hostname-rib, you can do a nslookup -qt=all <hostname>, and then visit https://<dns> for a try. you can also have a try on https://<hostname>:2381 or telnet hostname_con for a try. Also, you can try ssh <hostname-rib> and then do a "start /SP/console" to the serial console access.
5.If the server is SUN Fire series, you may be interested in commands in /usr/platform/`uname -i`/sbin/{scadm, eeprom, fruadm, prtdiag, trapstat, wrsmconf, wrsmstat}
4.OpenBoot parameters and commands(this part is from url http://www.adminschoice.com/sun-openboot-parameters-and-commands)
About Openboot :
The firmware in Sun’s boot PROM is called OpenBoot. The main features of openboot are – initial program loading , & debugging features to assist kernel debugging. OpenBoot supports plug-in device drivers which are written in language Forth. This plug in feature allows Sun or any third-party vendors to develop new boot devices but without making any changes to boot PROM.
Accessing the openboot
Openboot console can be accessed by any of the following means . Be careful not to do this on a live system as you might end up in rebooting the server .
1. Rebooting a system , if auto-boot is not set to true rebooted system returns to OK> prompt which is openboot prompt
2. Pressing the keys L1 and A or STOP A , at the same time will bring you to the OpenBoot system. You will see the display
Type b (boot), c (continued), or n (new command mode)
>
Typing b boots the operating system . Typing c resumes the execution of a halted program. Typing n gets you to the Forth monitor, and the prompt will change to ok.
OpenBoot Parameters & commands
Following two tables gives a list of Openboot parameters & commands
Following two tables gives a list of
Openboot parameters & commands |
| General |
- printenv
- Display all variables and current
values.
- setenv <variable>
- Set variable to the given
value.
- set-default <variable>
- Reset the value of variable
to the factory default.
- set-defaults
- Reset variable values to the factory
defaults.
|
| BOOT |
- auto-boot?=true
- System directly boots without
stopping at OK> after power on.
- boot-command=boot
command passed on to auto boot if true.
- boot-file:
File for booting Solaris , default is empty string .This
variable contains the default boot arguments that are used when
OpenBoot is not in diagnostic mode.
- boot-device=disk net
- Device
to boot from , multiple devices can be specified using spaces .Other
devices will be selected if first device fails.
|
| Network |
- tpe-link-test?
- =true
- Tests the UTP Ethernet port
link and flashes error messages if there is no network link.
- local-mac-address?
- =false
- Use the system’s MAC address
instead of network card’s MAC address .
- Ports
- ttyb-rts-dtr-off
- =false
ttyb-ignore-cd
- =true
ttya-rts-dtr-off
- =false
ttya-ignore-cd
- =true
ttyb-mode
- =9600,8,n,1,-
ttya-mode
- =9600,8,n,1,-
|
| DIAGNOSTICS |
- diag-file:
- boot file for diagnostic mode This
variable contains the default diagnostic mode boot arguments.
diag-device=net
- booting device in diagnostic mode.
- diag-switch?=false
- If true system runs in diagnostic
mode.
- diag-level=max
Level for diagnostics information , can
- be min , max and minus . There
may be additional platform specific values. If set to off, POST is
not called. The default value is platform-dependent.
|
| INPUT/OUTPUT |
- input-device=keyboard
- Input device used at power-on (
keyboard, ttya, or ttyb).
- keyboard-click?=false
- keyboard click sound
- keymap:
- For custom keyboards
- output-device=screen
- Output device used at power-on
(screen,
ttya, or ttyb).
ansi-terminal?=true
- controls the behavior of the
terminal emulator.
The value false causes the terminal emulator to stop
interpreting ANSI escape sequences resulting in echoing them
to the output device.
screen-#columns=80
screen-#rows=34
- Columns and Rows of display screen.
|
| SCSI |
- scsi-initiator-id=7
- SCSI bus address of host adapter,
range 0-7. Used in shared scsi storage envornment.
- PS: If you want to change SCSI initiator ID on a PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect) adapter/controller, you can refer to the following: http://www.symantec.com/business/support/index?page=content&id=TECH1299
|
| Bus |
- pcia-probe-list=1,2,3,4
pcib-probe-list=1,2,3
- sbus-probe-list=2,0,1,3
- Order to probe pci and sbus
buses for devices.
|
| NVram |
- use-nvramrc?=false
- If true , execute commands in
NVRAMRC during sys-
tem start-up. Defaults to false .
nvramrc
- Displays contents of NVRAM
|
| Security |
- security-mode=none
- Firmware security level (options:
none, command ,
or full). If set to command or full, system will prompt for PROM
security password.
- Security password setting when
security mode is command or full.
security-#badlogins=0
- No. of bad security login .
- password Set
security-password
|
| oem |
- oem-logo=false
oem-logo?=false
oem-banner?=false
- mfg-mode=off
|
| Diagnostics |
- banner
- this command shows the following
systems hardware information : Model, architecture, processor, keyboard, openboot
version, Serial no. Ethernet address & host id.
test floppy – test floppy disk drive
test net - test network loop backs
test scsi – test scsi interface
test-all test for all devices with self test
method
watch-clock
- Show ticks of real-time clock
watch-net
- Monitor network broadcast packets
watch-net-all
- Monitor broadcast packets on all net
interfaces
probe-scsi
- Show attached SCSI devices
- probe-scsi-all
- Show attached SCSI devices for all
host adapters- internal & external.
|
| boot |
boot – boot kernel from default
device.
Factory default is to boot
from DISK if present, otherwise from NET.
boot net – boot kernel from network
boot cdrom – boot kernel from CD-ROM
boot disk1:h - boot from disk1 partition h
boot tape – boot default file from tape
boot
disk myunix -as – boot myunix from disk with
flags "-as" |
| DEVALIAS |
- ok>show-devs
- ok cd /pci@1f,4000/scsi@3
- ok .properties
- ok ls
- f00809d8 tape
- f007ecdc disk
- ok .speed
- CPU Speed : 200.00MHz
- UPA Speed : 100.00MHz
- PCI Bus A : 66Mhz
- PCI Bus B : 33Mhz
|
Useful
commands at OK prompt. |
nvedit Start
nvramrc line editor using a temporary edit buffer
use-nvramrc? If this variable is true , Contents of nvramrc is
executed automatically. Set using setenv command
nvrun Execute the contents of nvedit edit buffer
nvstore Save the contents of the nvedit buffer into NVRAM
nvrecover Recover nvramrc after a set-defaults
nvalias <name> <path> Edit nvramrc to include
devalias called ‘name’
nvunalias <name> Edit nvramrc to remove devalias called
‘name’ |
- Key Sequences
- These commands are disabled if the PROM security is on. Also, if
your system has full security enabled, you cannot apply any of the
suggested commands unless you have the password to get to the ok
prompt.
- Stop – Bypass POST. This command does not depend on
security-mode. (Note: some systems bypass POST as a default; in
such cases, use Stop-D to
start POST.)
- Stop-A
Abort.
- Stop-D -
Enter diagnostic mode (set diag-switch? to true).
- Stop-F -
Enter Forth on TTYA instead of probing. Use exit to
continue with the initialization sequence. Useful if hardware is
broken.
- Stop-N
Reset NVRAM contents to default values.
|
